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English For Today Classes Nine and Ten - World Heritage - Vocabulary (Part 2)

SSC (Class 9-10) ¡ English ¡ 1 Nov 2026

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SSC (Class 9-10)English For Today Classes Nine and Ten - World Heritage - Vocabulary (Part 2)

Chapter: World Heritage

📚 Vocabulary
English For Today Classes Nine and Ten
⭐ Most Important Exam Words
heritageinheritculturalnaturalinfrastructurearchitecturepillararchmihrabterracottaarchaeologicalexcavateloftyruinsystematicdebrismonasterydevoutbenefactorsculptorsculptureanniversarypedestalunveiloppressionsymbolisetorchframeworkgiganticbasindepthreservoirspringstormycrestexceptionalfoundrevealassembleoccupyattractremarkableextensivesignificant
📃 Word Formation Rules
â–ē heritage → inherit → inherited: inherit means āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž; inherited means āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰāϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤāĨ¤
â–ē culture + -al → cultural: noun āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ adjective āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
â–ē architecture → architectural: -al āϝ⧋āϗ⧇ adjective āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
â–ē excavate + -ion → excavation: verb āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ noun āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
â–ē system + -atic → systematic; systematic + -ally → systematicallyāĨ¤
â–ē monk + -ery → monastery: āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻ āĨ¤
â–ē devout → devotion: adjective āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ noun form; devout-āĻāϰ synonym piousāĨ¤
â–ē sculpt + -or → sculptor: āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ -or āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤāĨ¤
â–ē sculpture → sculptural: sculpture-āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ adjectiveāĨ¤
â–ē anniversary → anniversaries: consonant-āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ y āĻŦāĻĻāϞ⧇ ies āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
â–ē symbol + -ise → symbolise; symbolise + -ation → symbolisationāĨ¤
â–ē occupy → occupation: y āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ i āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ -ation āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
â–ē attract → attraction → attractive: verb, noun āĻ“ adjective word familyāĨ¤
â–ē remark → remarkable → remarkably: noun/verb āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ adjective āĻ“ adverbāĨ¤
â–ē exception → exceptional: noun āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ adjective; exceptional-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ…āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĨ¤
â–ē storm → stormy: noun āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ adjective; y āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
â–ē deep → depth: adjective āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ irregular noun formāĨ¤
â–ē wide → width: adjective āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ irregular noun formāĨ¤
â–ē preserve → preservation: verb āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ noun; -ation suffix āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤāĨ¤
1. Heritage and Cultural Sites (9 words)
heritage[/ˈherÉĒtÉĒdʒ/]nouneasy
Meaning: āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝ; āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ
Alt: āϏāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ
Example: World heritage belongs to the entire world.
Syn: legacyAnt: modernity
💡 Exam tip: āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻ“ passage-based āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ heritage-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇ ‘āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¯â€™ āĻŦāĻž ‘āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ°â€™āĨ¤
inherit[/ÉĒnˈherÉĒt/]verbmedium
Meaning: āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž
Alt: āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: We inherit our cultural heritage from the past.
Syn: receiveAnt: surrender
💡 Exam tip: inherit-āĻāϰ noun āĻšāϞ⧋ inheritance āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ adjective āĻšāϞ⧋ inheritedāĨ¤
cultural[/ˈkʌltʃərəl/]adjeasy
Meaning: āϏāĻžāĻ‚āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ•
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āϰ⧀āϤāĻŋ āĻ“ āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝāϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ
Example: The mosque is an important cultural monument.
Syn: traditionalAnt: uncultural
💡 Exam tip: cultural heritage āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ collocationāĨ¤
natural[/ˈnÃĻtʃərəl/]adjeasy
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ•
Alt: āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āύ⧟ āĻāĻŽāύ
Example: Lake Baikal is a remarkable natural heritage site.
Syn: environmentalAnt: artificial
💡 Exam tip: natural-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ artificialāĨ¤
site[/saÉĒt/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ; āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž
Alt: āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āύāϤāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
Example: Paharpur is an important archaeological site.
Syn: placeAnt: nowhere
💡 Exam tip: World Heritage Site-āĻ site-āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻŦ⧜ āĻšāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
monument[/ˈmɒnjʊmənt/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŽā§āĻ­; āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āϘāϟāύāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāϰāϪ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž
Example: The ancient monument attracts many visitors.
Syn: memorialAnt: ordinary building
💡 Exam tip: monument āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ memorial-āĻāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
preserve[/prÉĒˈzɜːv/]verbeasy
Meaning: āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻ•ā§āώ⧟ āĻŦāĻž āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: We should preserve our historical relics.
Syn: protectAnt: destroy
💡 Exam tip: preservation āĻšāϞ⧋ preserve-āĻāϰ noun formāĨ¤
relic[/ˈrelÉĒk/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āύāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ
Alt: āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁
Example: The museum contains many ancient relics.
Syn: artifactAnt: newcomer
💡 Exam tip: relic, ruin āĻ“ artifact—āϤāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
attraction[/əˈtrÃĻkʃən/]nouneasy
Meaning: āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ
Alt: āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟
Example: The mosque is a major tourist attraction.
Syn: appealAnt: repulsion
💡 Exam tip: attract āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ attraction āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇; suffix -tion āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧋āĨ¤
2. The Shat Gambuj Mosque (9 words)
mosque[/mɒsk/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻŽāϏāϜāĻŋāĻĻ
Alt: āĻŽā§āϏāϞāĻŽāĻžāύāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāĻžāϏāύāĻžāϞ⧟
Example: The Shat Gambuj Mosque is in Bagerhat.
Syn: Islamic place of worshipAnt: 非
💡 Exam tip: mosque-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ translation āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āφāϏ⧇āĨ¤
colony[/ˈkɒləni/]nounmedium
Meaning: āωāĻĒāύāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļ
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ—ā§‹āĻˇā§āĻ ā§€āϰ āĻŦāϏāϤāĻŋ
Example: Khalifatabad was a Muslim colony.
Syn: settlementAnt: independence
💡 Exam tip: colony-āĻāϰ plural colonies; y āĻŦāĻĻāϞ⧇ ies āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
infrastructure[/ˈÉĒnfrəstrƌktʃə/]nounhard
Meaning: āĻ…āĻŦāĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹
Alt: āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻšāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž
Example: The city had a strong infrastructure of roads and bridges.
Syn: frameworkAnt: disorganisation
💡 Exam tip: āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ spelling-āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇: infra + structureāĨ¤
architecture[/ˈɑːkÉĒtektʃə/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϝ
Alt: āĻ­āĻŦāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻ“ āύāĻ•āĻļāĻž
Example: The mosque shows Islamic architecture.
Syn: building designAnt: demolition
💡 Exam tip: architectural āĻšāϞ⧋ architecture-āĻāϰ adjective formāĨ¤
domed[/dəʊmd/]adjmedium
Meaning: āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦ⧁āϜāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ
Alt: āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻŦ⧁āϜ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āφāĻŦ⧃āϤ
Example: The multi-domed mosque is highly attractive.
Syn: vaultedAnt: flat-roofed
💡 Exam tip: dome noun āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ domed adjective āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
pillar[/ˈpÉĒlə/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŽā§āĻ­
Alt: āĻ›āĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹ āĻŦāĻšāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϖ⧁āρāϟāĻŋ
Example: Sixty pillars support the roof.
Syn: columnAnt: opening
💡 Exam tip: pillar āĻ“ column āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•; passage completion-āĻ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋāχ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āϞāĻžāϗ⧇āĨ¤
arch[/ɑːtʃ/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ–āĻŋāϞāĻžāύ
Alt: āĻŦāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹
Example: The arches allow light and ventilation.
Syn: vaultAnt: straight line
💡 Exam tip: arched āĻšāϞ⧋ arch-āĻāϰ adjective formāĨ¤
mihrab[/ˈmÉĒhrɑːb/]nounhard
Meaning: āĻŽāĻŋāĻšāϰāĻžāĻŦ; āĻŽāϏāϜāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧁āϞ⧁āĻ™ā§āĻ—āĻŋ
Alt: āĻŽāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞ
Example: The west wall has eleven decorated mihrabs.
Syn: prayer nicheAnt: āš„ā¸Ąāšˆā¸Ąā¸ĩ
💡 Exam tip: mihrab-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇: a niche in a mosque pointing towards MakkahāĨ¤
terracotta[/ˌterəˈkɒtə/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻŸā§‡āϰāĻžāϕ⧋āϟāĻž; āĻĒā§‹ā§œāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ
Alt: āĻĒā§‹ā§œāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ…āϞāĻ‚āĻ•āĻžāϰ
Example: The mihrabs are decorated with stonework and terracotta.
Syn: baked clayAnt: raw clay
💡 Exam tip: terracotta-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ baked clay āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϞ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āύāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
3. Paharpur and Archaeology (9 words)
archaeological[/ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒÉĒkəl/]adjhard
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āύāϤāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•
Alt: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āύāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ“ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώāϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ
Example: Paharpur is an important archaeological site.
Syn: ancient-historicalAnt: modern
💡 Exam tip: archaeological-āĻāϰ noun āĻšāϞ⧋ archaeologyāĨ¤
excavate[/ˈekskəveÉĒt/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻ–āύāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϏāϰāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻšā§€āύ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: Archaeologists excavated the ancient monastery.
Syn: unearthAnt: bury
💡 Exam tip: excavate-āĻāϰ noun excavation; passage-āĻ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋāϰ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϚāĻŋāύāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
lofty[/ˈlɒfti/]adjmedium
Meaning: āωāρāϚ⧁; āϏ⧁āωāĻšā§āϚ
Alt: āĻŽāĻšā§Ž āĻŦāĻž āωāĻšā§āϚāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āϰ
Example: A lofty ruin emerged from the hill.
Syn: highAnt: low
💡 Exam tip: lofty-āĻāϰ context āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§€ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ ‘āωāρāĻšā§â€™ āĻŦāĻž ‘āĻŽāĻšā§Žâ€™ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
ruin[/ˈruːÉĒn/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ
Alt: āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻ­āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ
Example: The ruins reveal the glory of the ancient temple.
Syn: remainsAnt: building
💡 Exam tip: ruins āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ plural āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϐāϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāϏāĻŋāĻ• āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
systematic[/ˌsÉĒstəˈmÃĻtÉĒk/]adjmedium
Meaning: āϏ⧁āĻļ⧃āĻ™ā§āĻ–āϞ; āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ
Alt: āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻŋāϤ āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽ āĻŽā§‡āύ⧇ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: Systematic excavation began in 1923.
Syn: methodicalAnt: random
💡 Exam tip: systematic-āĻāϰ adverb systematicallyāĨ¤
debris[/ˈdeÉĒbriː/]nounhard
Meaning: āĻ§ā§āĻŦāĻ‚āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ; āĻ­āĻ—ā§āύāĻžāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ
Alt: āĻ­āĻžāĻ™āĻž āĻŦāĻž āύāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϰ āϟ⧁āĻ•āϰ⧋
Example: The archaeologists studied the debris carefully.
Syn: rubbleAnt: structure
💡 Exam tip: debris āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ uncountable noun āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ s āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤
monastery[/ˈmɒnəstəri/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻŦ⧌āĻĻā§āϧ āĻŽāĻ 
Alt: āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ“ āωāĻĒāĻžāϏāύāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāϞ
Example: Somapura Mahavihara was a famous Buddhist monastery.
Syn: abbeyAnt: marketplace
💡 Exam tip: monastery āĻ“ monastery-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϏ⧀ monk āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
devout[/dÉĒˈvaƊt/]adjmedium
Meaning: āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ
Alt: āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—āϤ
Example: The Pala rulers were devout Buddhists.
Syn: piousAnt: impious
💡 Exam tip: devout-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ• pious āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ impiousāĨ¤
benefactor[/ˈbenÉĒfÃĻktə/]nounhard
Meaning: āωāĻĒāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀; āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻĒā§‹āώāĻ•
Alt: āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻšāĻžā§ŸāϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ
Example: The monastery depended on its royal benefactors.
Syn: patronAnt: opponent
💡 Exam tip: benefactors āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ financial supporters—MCQ-āϤ⧇ āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
4. The Statue of Liberty (9 words)
sculptor[/ˈskĘŒå…¨ptə/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻ­āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āϰ
Alt: āĻ­āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϝ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒā§€
Example: Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was a French sculptor.
Syn: artistAnt: destroyer
💡 Exam tip: sculptor āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ sculpture āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ sculptural āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
sculpture[/ˈskʌlptʃə/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ­āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ•āĻ°ā§āϝ
Alt: āĻ–ā§‹āĻĻāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ
Example: The sculpture was designed as a gift for America.
Syn: statueAnt: painting
💡 Exam tip: sculpture āĻ“ statue-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ passage āĻ…āύ⧁āϝāĻžā§Ÿā§€ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
anniversary[/ˌÃĻnÉĒˈvɜːsəri/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āώāĻŋāϕ⧀
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϘāϟāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āώāĻŋāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāύ
Example: The statue was named again on its 125th anniversary.
Syn: commemorationAnt: beginning
💡 Exam tip: hundredth anniversary-āϤ⧇ ordinal number āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
pedestal[/ˈpedÉĒstəl/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻŦ⧇āĻĻāĻŋ; āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ
Alt: āĻŽā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ⧇āϰ āωāρāϚ⧁ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ
Example: The Americans built the pedestal.
Syn: baseAnt: top
💡 Exam tip: pedestal-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž ‘āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ’ āĻŦāĻž ‘āĻŦ⧇āĻĻāĻŋ’ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧋āĨ¤
unveil[/ƌnˈveÉĒl/]verbmedium
Meaning: āωāĻ¨ā§āĻŽā§‹āϚāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļā§āϝ⧇ āφāύāĻž
Example: Thousands of people attended the unveiling ceremony.
Syn: revealAnt: conceal
💡 Exam tip: unveiling āĻšāϞ⧋ unveil-āĻāϰ gerund āĻŦāĻž noun formāĨ¤
oppression[/əˈpreʃən/]nounhard
Meaning: āύāĻŋāĻĒā§€ā§œāύ
Alt: āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžā§ŸāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϤāύ
Example: The broken chain symbolizes freedom from oppression.
Syn: persecutionAnt: freedom
💡 Exam tip: oppress verb, oppression noun āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ oppressive adjective āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
symbolise[/ˈsÉĒmbəlaÉĒz/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāϤ⧀āĻ• āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: The broken chain symbolises freedom.
Syn: representAnt: conceal
💡 Exam tip: symbolise British spelling; symbolize American spelling—āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋāχ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
torch[/tɔːtʃ/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻŽāĻļāĻžāϞ
Alt: āφāϞ⧋ āĻœā§āĻŦāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻĻāĻŖā§āĻĄ
Example: The statue holds a torch in her raised hand.
Syn: flameAnt: darkness
💡 Exam tip: torch-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ light, hold āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ raise—āĻāχ verb-āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
framework[/ˈfreÉĒmwɜːk/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻ•āĻžāĻ āĻžāĻŽā§‹
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰ⧀āĻŖ āϏāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž
Example: The framework of the statue is made of metal.
Syn: structureAnt: disorder
💡 Exam tip: framework āĻ“ structure passage-āĻāϰ context-āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§Ÿ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•āĨ¤
5. Lake Baikal and Nature (9 words)
gigantic[/dʒaÉĒˈɥÃĻntÉĒk/]adjeasy
Meaning: āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ
Alt: āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦ⧜
Example: Lake Baikal is a gigantic bowl of water.
Syn: hugeAnt: tiny
💡 Exam tip: gigantic-āĻāϰ synonym enormous, vast āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ immenseāĨ¤
basin[/ˈbeÉĒsən/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻ…āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻž
Alt: āϜāϞāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāϟāĻŋ-āφāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύāĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋ
Example: The water basin occupies a vast area.
Syn: depressionAnt: summit
💡 Exam tip: basin-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ wash basin āύ⧟; geographical water basināĨ¤
depth[/depθ/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻ—āĻ­ā§€āϰāϤāĻž
Alt: āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāϚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ
Example: The maximum depth of Baikal is 1,620 metres.
Syn: deepnessAnt: height
💡 Exam tip: depth āĻšāϞ⧋ deep-āĻāϰ noun formāĨ¤
reservoir[/ˈrezəvwɑː/]nounmedium
Meaning: āϜāϞāĻžāϧāĻžāϰ
Alt: āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϰāĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ
Example: Baikal contains a huge reservoir of fresh water.
Syn: water storeAnt: drain
💡 Exam tip: fresh surface water āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ phraseāĨ¤
spring[/sprÉĒŋ/]nouneasy
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖ
Alt: āĻ­ā§‚āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻ­ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻž
Example: There are hot springs around Lake Baikal.
Syn: fountainAnt: drought
💡 Exam tip: spring-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāϛ⧇; āĻāχ lesson-āĻ ‘āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖâ€™ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤāĨ¤
stormy[/ˈstɔːmi/]adjeasy
Meaning: āĻā§œā§‹
Alt: āĻā§œ-āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
Example: Autumn is the stormiest time at Baikal.
Syn: windyAnt: calm
💡 Exam tip: stormy-āĻāϰ comparative stormier āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ superlative stormiestāĨ¤
crest[/krest/]nounmedium
Meaning: āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώ; āĻĸ⧇āĻ‰ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‚ā§œāĻž
Alt: āϤāϰāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ
Example: High waves rose with white crests.
Syn: topAnt: trough
💡 Exam tip: wave crest āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĸ⧇āĻ‰ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‚ā§œāĻž; āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ crest āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĨ¤
exceptional[/ÉĒkˈsepʃənəl/]adjeasy
Meaning: āĻ…āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ
Alt: āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡ā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ•ā§ƒāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāϤāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§€
Example: The beauty of Lake Baikal is exceptional.
Syn: extraordinaryAnt: ordinary
💡 Exam tip: exceptional-āĻāϰ synonym outstanding āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ extraordinaryāĨ¤
charming[/ˈtʃɑːmÉĒŋ/]adjeasy
Meaning: āĻŽāύ⧋āĻŽā§āĻ—ā§āϧāĻ•āϰ
Alt: āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€ā§Ÿ āĻ“ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻĻāĻžā§ŸāĻ•
Example: The charming lake attracts many visitors.
Syn: attractiveAnt: unpleasant
💡 Exam tip: charm noun āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ charming adjective āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
6. Common Exam Verbs and Descriptive Words (9 words)
found[/faƊnd/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻļāĻšāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: Khan Jahan founded Khalifatabad.
Syn: establishAnt: abolish
💡 Exam tip: found-āĻāϰ past āĻ“ past participle founded; find-āĻāϰ past found-āĻāϰ āϏāĻ™ā§āϗ⧇ āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
reveal[/rÉĒˈviːl/]verbeasy
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧟ āϜāĻžāύāĻžāύ⧋
Example: The ruins reveal the technical skills of the builders.
Syn: discloseAnt: hide
💡 Exam tip: reveal-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ concealāĨ¤
assemble[/əˈsembl/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻœā§‹ā§œāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻžāύ⧋; āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: The statue was assembled in the United States.
Syn: put togetherAnt: separate
💡 Exam tip: assembly āĻšāϞ⧋ assemble-āĻāϰ noun formāĨ¤
symbolise[/ˈsÉĒmbəlaÉĒz/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻĒā§āϰāϤ⧀āϕ⧀ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Example: The torch symbolises enlightenment.
Syn: signifyAnt: misrepresent
💡 Exam tip: symbolise āĻ“ represent sentence transformation-āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤
occupy[/ˈɒkjƊpaÉĒ/]verbmedium
Meaning: āĻĻāĻ–āϞ āĻ•āϰāĻž; āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻœā§ā§œā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
Alt: āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧃āϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž
Example: The water basin occupies 557,000 square kilometres.
Syn: coverAnt: vacate
💡 Exam tip: occupy-āĻāϰ noun occupation; occupied āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻ–āϞāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĨ¤
attract[/əˈtrÃĻkt/]verbeasy
Meaning: āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Alt: āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āφāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšā§€ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞāĻž
Example: The ancient site attracts tourists.
Syn: drawAnt: repel
💡 Exam tip: attract, attraction, attractive—āĻāĻ•āχ word familyāĨ¤
remarkable[/rÉĒˈmɑːkəbl/]adjmedium
Meaning: āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ
Alt: āĻ…āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻž āĻĻ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀
Example: The Shat Gambuj Mosque is a remarkable monument.
Syn: notableAnt: 晎通
💡 Exam tip: remarkable-āĻāϰ synonym notable, extraordinary āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ significantāĨ¤
extensive[/ÉĒkˈstensÉĒv/]adjmedium
Meaning: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ•
Alt: āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧃āϤ āĻāϞāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ
Example: Cunningham planned an extensive excavation.
Syn: widespreadAnt: limited
💡 Exam tip: extensive āĻ“ intensive-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž; spelling āϏāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
significant[/sÉĒɥˈnÉĒfÉĒkənt/]adjmedium
Meaning: āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
Alt: āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ–āϝ⧋āĻ—ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āϤāĻžā§ŽāĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
Example: The city has significant historical value.
Syn: importantAnt: insignificant
💡 Exam tip: significance āĻšāϞ⧋ significant-āĻāϰ noun formāĨ¤
💡 Exam Tips
â€ĸ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ synonym āĻ“ antonym āĻŽā§āĻ–āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āϰ⧋āĨ¤
â€ĸ World Heritage passage-āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ, āϏāĻžāϞ, āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻ— āĻĻāĻžāĻ“āĨ¤
â€ĸ archaeological, architecture, anniversary, infrastructure āĻ“ exceptional-āĻāϰ spelling āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϞāĻŋāϖ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰ⧋āĨ¤
â€ĸ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ part of speech āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧋; āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ preserve, preservation, preservedāĨ¤
â€ĸ MCQ-āϤ⧇ context āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧋; āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ basin āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ ‘āĻ…āĻŦāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻžâ€™, āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āύ⧟āĨ¤
â€ĸ Paharpur āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ excavate, monastery, devout, benefactor āĻ“ debris-āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
â€ĸ Statue of Liberty āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ symbolise, oppression, unveil, pedestal āĻ“ anniversary āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ synonym-antonym āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āφāϏāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
â€ĸ Lake Baikal āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇ depth, width, length, basin, reservoir, crest āĻ“ exceptional-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻĒāϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–ā§‹āĨ¤
â€ĸ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύāĻŽāϤ⧋ passive voice āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧋, āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ ‘The statue was assembled in the USA.’
â€ĸ āĻāĻ•āχ word family-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϚāĻ°ā§āϚāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧋: attract-attraction-attractive, excavate-excavation, occupy-occupationāĨ¤

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