English Grammar and Composition Classes Nine and Ten - Completing Stories - Vocabulary (Part 2) | Free Course

Chapter: Completing Stories

📚 Vocabulary

English Grammar and Composition Classes Nine and Ten

⭐ Most Important Exam Words

honestybraverykindnesspatienceloyaltywisdomhumilitycompassionrescueobservepersuadehesitateapologizeforgiverewardmisfortunedangerdisputebetrayalobstaclethreatensuffervanishclevercuriousmysterioussensiblediscoverinvestigatesolverealizefortunatesuccessfulgratefulashamedconsequencetransformtriumphrepentsuddenlymeanwhileeventuallyfortunatelyafterwardsnearbyeagerlypeacefully

📃 Word Formation Rules

► Add the suffix -ness to an adjective to form a noun: honest → honesty, kind → kindness, humble → humbleness.

► Add the suffix -ity to an adjective to form a noun: loyal → loyalty, fortunate → fortunateness.

► Add the suffix -ment to a verb to form a noun: punish → punishment, achieve → achievement.

► Add the suffix -al to a verb to form a noun: betray → betrayal, refuse → refusal.

► Add the suffix -ful to a noun to form an adjective: care → careful, grace → graceful, success → successful.

► Add the suffix -less to a noun to form an adjective meaning without: hope → hopeless, care → careless.

► Add the suffix -ly to an adjective to form an adverb: sudden → suddenly, fortunate → fortunately, peaceful → peacefully.

► Add the prefix un- to form the opposite of many adjectives: honest → dishonest, fortunate → unfortunate, grateful → ungrateful.

► Add the prefix dis- to form an opposite or negative word: loyal → disloyal, honest → dishonest, obey → disobey.

► Use -er or -or to form a person noun from a verb: observe → observer, investigate → investigator, farm → farmer.

1. Moral Qualities and Human Values (8 words)

honesty[/ˈɒnəsti/]nouneasy

Meaning: সততা

Alt: সত্যবাদিতা ও নৈতিকতা

Example: Honesty is the best policy.

Syn: truthfulness, integrityAnt: dishonesty, deceit

💡 Exam tip: Use this word in stories that teach the value of truthfulness.

bravery[/ˈbreɪvəri/]nouneasy

Meaning: সাহসিকতা

Alt: বিপদের মুখে নির্ভীকতা

Example: The boy showed great bravery in saving the child.

Syn: courage, boldnessAnt: cowardice, fear

💡 Exam tip: A brave character often faces danger to help others.

kindness[/ˈkaɪndnəs/]nouneasy

Meaning: দয়া

Alt: সহানুভূতিশীল আচরণ

Example: Her kindness impressed everyone in the village.

Syn: benevolence, generosityAnt: cruelty, unkindness

💡 Exam tip: Use kindness as a moral quality in the concluding paragraph.

patience[/ˈpeɪʃəns/]nounmedium

Meaning: ধৈর্য

Alt: শান্তভাবে অপেক্ষা করার ক্ষমতা

Example: Patience helped him overcome the difficult situation.

Syn: endurance, perseveranceAnt: impatience, restlessness

💡 Exam tip: Patience is useful in stories about success after hardship.

loyalty[/ˈlɔɪəlti/]nounmedium

Meaning: আনুগত্য

Alt: বিশ্বস্ততা

Example: The dog's loyalty to its master was remarkable.

Syn: faithfulness, devotionAnt: disloyalty, betrayal

💡 Exam tip: Mention loyalty when a friend or animal remains faithful in danger.

wisdom[/ˈwɪzdəm/]nounmedium

Meaning: প্রজ্ঞা

Alt: অভিজ্ঞতা থেকে অর্জিত জ্ঞান

Example: The old farmer solved the problem with wisdom.

Syn: prudence, sagacityAnt: folly, foolishness

💡 Exam tip: Wise advice often provides the turning point of a story.

humility[/hjuːˈmɪləti/]nounhard

Meaning: বিনয়

Alt: অহংকারহীনতা

Example: Despite his success, he maintained humility.

Syn: modesty, meeknessAnt: pride, arrogance

💡 Exam tip: Use humility to contrast a noble character with a proud one.

compassion[/kəmˈpæʃən/]nounhard

Meaning: সহমর্মিতা

Alt: দুঃখী মানুষের প্রতি মমতা

Example: The poor man received help because of the girl's compassion.

Syn: sympathy, mercyAnt: indifference, cruelty

💡 Exam tip: Compassion usually leads a character to help the weak or helpless.

2. Actions and Responses (8 words)

rescue[/ˈreskjuː/]verbeasy

Meaning: উদ্ধার করা

Alt: বিপদ থেকে রক্ষা করা

Example: The fisherman rescued the drowning boy.

Syn: save, deliverAnt: abandon, endanger

💡 Exam tip: Use rescue in stories involving accidents, floods, or fire.

observe[/əbˈzɜːv/]verbeasy

Meaning: লক্ষ করা

Alt: মনোযোগ দিয়ে দেখা

Example: The clever girl observed the strange footprints.

Syn: notice, watchAnt: ignore, overlook

💡 Exam tip: Observation helps the protagonist discover a hidden truth.

persuade[/pəˈsweɪd/]verbmedium

Meaning: রাজি করানো

Alt: যুক্তি দিয়ে সম্মত করানো

Example: The mother persuaded her son to tell the truth.

Syn: convince, influenceAnt: dissuade, discourage

💡 Exam tip: Use persuade when one character changes another character's decision.

hesitate[/ˈhezɪteɪt/]verbmedium

Meaning: দ্বিধা করা

Alt: সিদ্ধান্ত নিতে দেরি করা

Example: He did not hesitate to help the old woman.

Syn: waver, pauseAnt: decide, proceed

💡 Exam tip: The phrase without hesitation is useful in action-based stories.

whisper[/ˈwɪspə/]verbeasy

Meaning: ফিসফিস করে বলা

Alt: নিচু স্বরে কথা বলা

Example: The boy whispered the secret to his friend.

Syn: murmur, mutterAnt: shout, scream

💡 Exam tip: Use whisper to create suspense or secrecy.

apologize[/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/]verbeasy

Meaning: ক্ষমা চাওয়া

Alt: ভুল স্বীকার করে দুঃখ প্রকাশ করা

Example: The careless boy apologized to his teacher.

Syn: repent, express regretAnt: offend, insult

💡 Exam tip: A sincere apology can form the resolution of a moral story.

forgive[/fəˈɡɪv/]verbeasy

Meaning: ক্ষমা করা

Alt: অপরাধের জন্য দয়া করা

Example: The farmer forgave the boy for his mistake.

Syn: pardon, excuseAnt: punish, blame

💡 Exam tip: Use forgive when the ending emphasizes mercy and reconciliation.

reward[/rɪˈwɔːd/]verbmedium

Meaning: পুরস্কৃত করা

Alt: ভালো কাজের স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া

Example: The king rewarded the honest woodcutter.

Syn: honour, compensateAnt: punish, penalize

💡 Exam tip: Reward often appears in the final sentence of fables.

3. Problems, Danger and Conflict (8 words)

misfortune[/mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/]nounhard

Meaning: দুর্ভাগ্য

Alt: দুঃখজনক ঘটনা

Example: Misfortune suddenly befell the poor family.

Syn: adversity, bad luckAnt: fortune, prosperity

💡 Exam tip: This word is suitable for introducing a difficult situation.

danger[/ˈdeɪndʒə/]nouneasy

Meaning: বিপদ

Alt: ক্ষতির সম্ভাবনা

Example: The villagers were warned of the danger.

Syn: risk, hazardAnt: safety, security

💡 Exam tip: In a story, describe how the character faces or avoids danger.

dispute[/dɪˈspjuːt/]nounmedium

Meaning: বিরোধ

Alt: তর্ক বা মতবিরোধ

Example: A dispute arose between the two brothers.

Syn: quarrel, conflictAnt: agreement, harmony

💡 Exam tip: Use dispute for stories involving arguments over property or rights.

betrayal[/bɪˈtreɪəl/]nounhard

Meaning: বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা

Alt: বিশ্বাস ভঙ্গের কাজ

Example: The soldier was shocked by his friend's betrayal.

Syn: treachery, disloyaltyAnt: loyalty, faithfulness

💡 Exam tip: Betrayal creates suspense and often produces a moral lesson.

obstacle[/ˈɒbstəkəl/]nounmedium

Meaning: বাধা

Alt: অগ্রগতিতে প্রতিবন্ধকতা

Example: Hard work enabled her to overcome every obstacle.

Syn: barrier, hindranceAnt: aid, assistance

💡 Exam tip: The main character should overcome an obstacle before the ending.

threaten[/ˈθretən/]verbmedium

Meaning: হুমকি দেওয়া

Alt: ক্ষতি করার ভয় দেখানো

Example: The robber threatened the shopkeeper.

Syn: intimidate, warnAnt: protect, reassure

💡 Exam tip: Use threatened to build tension, but keep the conclusion logical.

suffer[/ˈsʌfə/]verbeasy

Meaning: কষ্ট পাওয়া

Alt: দুর্ভোগ ভোগ করা

Example: The villagers suffered greatly during the flood.

Syn: endure, undergoAnt: enjoy, flourish

💡 Exam tip: Use suffer to describe the effects of poverty, illness, or disaster.

vanish[/ˈvænɪʃ/]verbmedium

Meaning: অদৃশ্য হয়ে যাওয়া

Alt: হঠাৎ হারিয়ে যাওয়া

Example: The mysterious stranger vanished before sunrise.

Syn: disappear, fadeAnt: appear, emerge

💡 Exam tip: Vanish is effective in mystery and suspense stories.

4. Discovery, Intelligence and Solution (8 words)

clever[/ˈklevə/]adjeasy

Meaning: চতুর

Alt: বুদ্ধিমান ও কৌশলী

Example: The clever fox found a way to escape.

Syn: smart, ingeniousAnt: foolish, stupid

💡 Exam tip: A clever character usually solves the central problem.

curious[/ˈkjʊəriəs/]adjeasy

Meaning: কৌতূহলী

Alt: জানার প্রবল আগ্রহসম্পন্ন

Example: The curious child opened the old box.

Syn: inquisitive, interestedAnt: indifferent, unconcerned

💡 Exam tip: Curiosity can introduce the event that drives the story.

mysterious[/mɪˈstɪəriəs/]adjmedium

Meaning: রহস্যময়

Alt: সহজে ব্যাখ্যা করা যায় না এমন

Example: A mysterious sound came from the forest.

Syn: enigmatic, strangeAnt: obvious, clear

💡 Exam tip: Use this adjective to create interest at the beginning.

sensible[/ˈsensəbəl/]adjmedium

Meaning: বুদ্ধিমান ও বিচক্ষণ

Alt: যুক্তিসংগত সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণকারী

Example: The sensible farmer listened to the child's advice.

Syn: practical, wiseAnt: foolish, unreasonable

💡 Exam tip: A sensible decision should lead to a believable solution.

discover[/dɪˈskʌvə/]verbeasy

Meaning: আবিষ্কার করা

Alt: লুকানো বা অজানা কিছু খুঁজে পাওয়া

Example: The police discovered the stolen money.

Syn: find, detectAnt: lose, hide

💡 Exam tip: Use discovered when the truth or a clue is revealed.

investigate[/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/]verbhard

Meaning: তদন্ত করা

Alt: কারণ বা সত্য অনুসন্ধান করা

Example: The officer investigated the strange incident.

Syn: examine, inquireAnt: neglect, ignore

💡 Exam tip: This verb is useful in detective-style completing stories.

solve[/sɒlv/]verbeasy

Meaning: সমাধান করা

Alt: সমস্যার উত্তর বের করা

Example: The girl solved the puzzle in a few minutes.

Syn: resolve, work outAnt: complicate, confuse

💡 Exam tip: End the action with solved or resolved when the problem is settled.

realize[/ˈrɪəlaɪz/]verbeasy

Meaning: উপলব্ধি করা

Alt: কোনো সত্য বুঝতে পারা

Example: He realized that his friend had been telling the truth.

Syn: understand, recognizeAnt: misunderstand, overlook

💡 Exam tip: Realized is useful for showing a character's change of understanding.

5. Success, Change and Consequences (8 words)

fortunate[/ˈfɔːtʃənət/]adjeasy

Meaning: ভাগ্যবান

Alt: সৌভাগ্যশালী

Example: Fortunately, the child was found safe.

Syn: lucky, prosperousAnt: unfortunate, unlucky

💡 Exam tip: Use fortunately to introduce a positive turn in the story.

successful[/səkˈsesfəl/]adjeasy

Meaning: সফল

Alt: কাঙ্ক্ষিত ফল অর্জনকারী

Example: His honest effort made him successful.

Syn: triumphant, accomplishedAnt: unsuccessful, failed

💡 Exam tip: Connect success with effort, honesty, or perseverance.

grateful[/ˈɡreɪtfəl/]adjeasy

Meaning: কৃতজ্ঞ

Alt: উপকারের জন্য ধন্য

Example: The rescued boy was grateful to the fisherman.

Syn: thankful, appreciativeAnt: ungrateful, thankless

💡 Exam tip: Grateful often describes the response of a person who receives help.

ashamed[/əˈʃeɪmd/]adjmedium

Meaning: লজ্জিত

Alt: ভুল কাজের জন্য অনুতপ্ত

Example: The liar felt ashamed after confessing the truth.

Syn: embarrassed, remorsefulAnt: proud, unashamed

💡 Exam tip: Use ashamed to show moral realization after wrongdoing.

consequence[/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/]nounmedium

Meaning: পরিণতি

Alt: কোনো কাজের ফলাফল

Example: Every dishonest act has a serious consequence.

Syn: result, outcomeAnt: cause, origin

💡 Exam tip: A clear consequence makes the moral lesson stronger.

transform[/trænsˈfɔːm/]verbhard

Meaning: পরিবর্তন করা

Alt: সম্পূর্ণভাবে রূপান্তর করা

Example: The experience transformed the proud man into a humble person.

Syn: change, convertAnt: preserve, maintain

💡 Exam tip: Use transformed to describe a character's moral development.

triumph[/ˈtraɪʌmf/]nounmedium

Meaning: বিজয়

Alt: সাফল্য অর্জন

Example: The poor student celebrated his triumph after hard work.

Syn: victory, successAnt: defeat, failure

💡 Exam tip: Triumph is suitable for the climax of an inspiring story.

repent[/rɪˈpent/]verbhard

Meaning: অনুতপ্ত হওয়া

Alt: ভুল কাজের জন্য দুঃখ প্রকাশ করা

Example: The thief repented and returned the stolen money.

Syn: regret, feel remorseAnt: persist, approve

💡 Exam tip: Repent usually comes before confession, apology, or reform.

6. Story Setting, Time and Narrative Expressions (8 words)

suddenly[/ˈsʌdənli/]adveasy

Meaning: হঠাৎ

Alt: অপ্রত্যাশিতভাবে

Example: Suddenly, a loud cry came from the river.

Syn: abruptly, unexpectedlyAnt: gradually, slowly

💡 Exam tip: Use suddenly to connect an unexpected event to the previous action.

meanwhile[/ˈmiːnwaɪl/]adveasy

Meaning: এদিকে

Alt: একই সময়ে

Example: Meanwhile, the villagers searched the nearby forest.

Syn: meantime, at the same timeAnt: afterwards, later

💡 Exam tip: Use meanwhile when two actions happen simultaneously.

eventually[/ɪˈventʃuəli/]adveasy

Meaning: অবশেষে

Alt: শেষ পর্যন্ত

Example: Eventually, the truth came to light.

Syn: finally, ultimatelyAnt: initially, immediately

💡 Exam tip: Eventually is a useful linking word before the final result.

fortunately[/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/]adveasy

Meaning: সৌভাগ্যক্রমে

Alt: ভাগ্য ভালো যে

Example: Fortunately, nobody was injured in the accident.

Syn: luckily, happilyAnt: unfortunately, sadly

💡 Exam tip: Use fortunately when an apparent disaster ends safely.

afterwards[/ˈɑːftəwədz/]adveasy

Meaning: পরে

Alt: তারপর

Example: Afterwards, the villagers thanked the brave boy.

Syn: later, subsequentlyAnt: beforehand, previously

💡 Exam tip: Use afterwards to maintain chronological order.

nearby[/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/]adveasy

Meaning: কাছাকাছি

Alt: নিকটবর্তী স্থানে

Example: A farmer living nearby heard the cry.

Syn: close by, nearAnt: far away, distantly

💡 Exam tip: This word helps describe the location of a helper or witness.

eagerly[/ˈiːɡəli/]advmedium

Meaning: আগ্রহভরে

Alt: উৎসাহের সঙ্গে

Example: The children eagerly listened to the old man's story.

Syn: enthusiastically, keenlyAnt: reluctantly, unwillingly

💡 Exam tip: Use eagerly to show strong interest or expectation.

peacefully[/ˈpiːsfəli/]adveasy

Meaning: শান্তিপূর্ণভাবে

Alt: শান্তভাবে বা নিরুপদ্রবে

Example: At last, the villagers lived peacefully together.

Syn: calmly, quietlyAnt: violently, restlessly

💡 Exam tip: Peacefully is effective in the final sentence of a reconciliatory story.

💡 Exam Tips

• Read the unfinished part carefully and identify the central problem before writing.

• Maintain the same tense, person, and point of view used in the given part.

• Use chronological connectors such as suddenly, meanwhile, afterwards, and eventually.

• Complete the story with a logical climax and a clear resolution.

• Include a suitable moral lesson when the story is based on a fable or human virtue.

• Use vivid but simple vocabulary instead of memorized, irrelevant sentences.

• Write a suitable title if the question requires one.

• Keep the ending relevant to the events and characters introduced in the question.

• Use correct paragraphing, punctuation, subject-verb agreement, and reported speech where necessary.

• Avoid introducing too many new characters or unrelated events.

• End with a concise moral sentence such as Honesty is the best policy or Unity is strength.

• Revise spelling carefully, especially words such as fortunately, perseverance, conscience, and consequences.

English Grammar and Composition Classes Nine and Ten - Completing Stories - Vocabulary (Part 2)

Chapter: Completing Stories

Similar word lists

AlphaGenEdu-তে ফ্রি অ্যাকাউন্ট খুলুন