| Language (ভাষা) |
ভাষা |
tongue, dialect, speech |
silence, muteness |
Language is a powerful tool for communication. |
| Communication (যোগাযোগ) |
যোগাযোগ |
interaction, correspondence, dialogue |
seclusion, isolation |
Effective communication is essential in our daily lives. |
| Culture (সংস্কৃতি) |
সংস্কৃতি |
civilization, tradition, heritage |
ignorance, barbarism |
Language is a vital part of our culture. |
| Identity (পরিচয়) |
পরিচয় |
self, individuality, character |
anonymity, unidentifiability |
Language helps shape our cultural identity. |
| Expression (প্রকাশ) |
প্রকাশ |
articulation, manifestation, demonstration |
concealment, suppression |
Art is a form of expression that transcends language. |
| Understanding (বুঝতে পারা) |
বুঝতে পারা |
comprehension, insight, awareness |
misunderstanding, ignorance |
Language fosters understanding between different cultures. |
| Interaction (ক্রিয়া-প্রতিক্রিয়া) |
ক্রিয়া-প্রতিক্রিয়া |
communication, engagement, contact |
isolation, detachment |
Effective interaction is crucial for teamwork. |
| Structure (গঠন) |
গঠন |
framework, organization, arrangement |
chaos, disorganization |
The structure of a language determines its syntax. |
| Evolution (অভিব্যক্তি) |
অভিব্যক্তি |
development, progression, growth |
stagnation, regression |
Language evolution reflects societal changes. |
| Phonetics (ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান) |
ধ্বনিবিজ্ঞান |
sound study, acoustics, pronunciation |
silence, muteness |
Phonetics studies the sounds of human speech. |
| Morphology (শব্দবিজ্ঞান) |
শব্দবিজ্ঞান |
word formation, structure, composition |
disintegration, fragmentation |
Morphology analyzes the structure of words. |
| Syntax (বাক্যরচনা) |
বাক্যরচনা |
grammar, sentence structure, arrangement |
disorder, confusion |
Syntax governs how sentences are formed. |
| Semantics (অর্থবিদ্যা) |
অর্থবিদ্যা |
meaning, interpretation, significance |
ambiguity, vagueness |
Semantics is crucial for understanding language meaning. |
| Pragmatics (প্রগম্যাটিক্স) |
প্রগম্যাটিক্স |
context, implications, nuances |
literalness, straightforwardness |
Pragmatics examines how context affects communication. |
| Acquisition (অর্জন) |
অর্জন |
learning, gaining, obtaining |
loss, forfeiture |
Language acquisition occurs naturally in children. |
| Babbling (বাবলিং) |
বাবলিং |
gibberish, meaningless sounds |
clarity, coherence |
Infants often begin with babbling before forming words. |
| Phrase (বাক্যাংশ) |
বাক্যাংশ |
expression, clause, idiom |
single word, fragment |
He used a phrase to express his feelings. |
| Speech (বক্তৃতা) |
বক্তৃতা |
talk, oration, discourse |
silence, muteness |
She delivered a powerful speech at the conference. |
| Sentence (বাক্য) |
বাক্য |
statement, clause, expression |
fragment, phrase |
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate. |
| Dynamics (গতি) |
গতি |
force, energy, movement |
stagnation, inactivity |
The dynamics of language change over time. |
| Globalization (বিশ্বায়ন) |
বিশ্বায়ন |
internationalization, integration, unification |
localization, isolation |
Globalization has impacted language use worldwide. |
| Access (প্রবেশাধিকার) |
প্রবেশাধিকার |
entry, admission, approach |
exclusion, rejection |
Language can affect access to education and resources. |