Chapter: Paragraph structure - introduction paragraphs
📚 Vocabulary
Academic Essay Writing for English Language Learners
ওয়েব অনুসন্ধান ব্যবহৃত
1. Paragraph Structure (3 words)
Thesis Statement[ˈθiːsɪs ˈsteɪtmənt]nounmedium
Meaning: The main argument or point of the essay
Alt: A summary of the essay's main idea
Example: The thesis statement clearly defines the essay's direction.
Syn: main idea, central argumentAnt: conclusion
💡 Exam tip: Ensure your thesis is specific and arguable.
Introduction[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]nouneasy
Meaning: The opening paragraph of an essay
Alt: An initial presentation of ideas
Example: The introduction captivates the reader's attention.
Syn: opening, forewordAnt: conclusion
💡 Exam tip: Start with a hook to engage the reader.
Cohesion[koʊˈhiːʒən]nounmedium
Meaning: The flow and connection of ideas in writing
Alt: Unity of ideas
Example: Cohesion is crucial for a clear essay structure.
Syn: unity, linkAnt: disconnection
💡 Exam tip: Use linking words to enhance cohesion.
2. Essay Types (3 words)
Argument[ˈɑːrɡjʊmənt]nounmedium
Meaning: A statement supported by reasons
Alt: A discussion of opposing viewpoints
Example: An argument must be backed by solid evidence.
Syn: claim, assertionAnt: agreement
💡 Exam tip: Present counterarguments to strengthen your essay.
Evidence[ˈɛvɪdəns]nounhard
Meaning: Facts that support an argument
Alt: Information used to prove a point
Example: Your claims should always have evidence.
Syn: proof, confirmationAnt: disproof
💡 Exam tip: Use credible sources for your evidence.
Conclusion[kənˈkluːʒən]nouneasy
Meaning: The final part of an essay summarizing the content
Alt: A closing statement
Example: The conclusion restates the thesis and main points.
Syn: summary, closingAnt: introduction
💡 Exam tip: Do not introduce new ideas in the conclusion.
3. Academic Vocabulary (3 words)
Analysis[əˈnæləsɪs]nounhard
Meaning: The process of examining details
Alt: Interpretation of data or findings
Example: Analysis of the data revealed significant trends.
Syn: examination, evaluationAnt: synthesis
💡 Exam tip: Use clear examples during your analysis.
Causation[kɔːˈzeɪʃən]nounmedium
Meaning: The action of causing something
Alt: The relationship between cause and effect
Example: Understanding causation is key to strong arguments.
Syn: cause and effect, relationshipAnt: coincidence
💡 Exam tip: Clarify the cause and effect in your writing.
Persuasive[pərˈsweɪsɪv]adjectivemedium
Meaning: Able to convince or persuade
Alt: Having the power to sway opinion
Example: A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader.
Syn: convincing, influentialAnt: unconvincing
💡 Exam tip: Use strong evidence to enhance persuasion.