Basic Language Conversation — English Grammar and Composition Class Seven
Course Overview
Language: English only (English only) → বাংলা
Module 1 — Nouns
Welcome to Module 1: Nouns (Nouns pronounced নাউনস)
বাংলা: মডিউল ১: বিশেষ্যের ওপর পরিচিতি।
Conversation Practice (10 lines)
| # | Line |
|---|---|
| 1 | This is a book. (থিস ইজ এ বুক) বাংলা: এটি একটি বই। |
| 2 | That is a pen. (থ্যাট ইজ এ পেন) বাংলা: সেটি একটি কলম। |
| 3 | Anika has a cat. (আনিকা হ্যাজ আ কেট) বাংলা: আনিকা একটি বিড়াল আছে। |
| 4 | We go to the school. (ুই গো টু দ্য স্কুল) বাংলা: আমরা স্কুলে যাই। |
| 5 | The boy reads a book. (দ্য বয় रিডস এ বুক) বাংলা: ছেলেটি একটি বই পড়ে। |
| 6 | Her mother cooks rice. (হার মাদার কুকস রাইস) বাংলা: তার মা ভাত রান্না করেন। |
| 7 | We have many friends. (ওই হেভ ম্যনি ফ্রেন্ডস) বাংলা: আমাদের বহু বন্ধু আছে। |
| 8 | The table is big. (দ্য টেবিল ইজ বিগ) বাংলা: টেবিলটি বড়। |
| 9 | The dog in the yard is friendly. (দ্য ডগ ইন দ্য ইয়ার্ড ইজ ফ্রেনলি) বাংলা: উঠানে কুকুরটি মিতব্যয়ী। |
| 10 | We see a small house. (হা সী এ স্মাল হাউস) বাংলা: আমরা একটি ছোট বাড়ি দেখি। |
Key Vocabulary (20 words)
| # | Word (Pronunciation) | বাংলা অর্থ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | book (buk) | বই |
| 2 | pen (pen) | কলম |
| 3 | cat (kæt) | বিড়াল |
| 4 | dog (dɔg) | কুকুর |
| 5 | school (skuːl) | স্কুল |
| 6 | teacher (ˈtiːtʃər) | শিক্ষক |
| 7 | student (ˈstjuːdənt) | শিক্ষার্থী |
| 8 | table (ˈteɪbəl) | টেবিল |
| 9 | chair (tʃɛər) | চেয়ার/সিট |
| 10 | mother (ˈmʌðər) | মা |
| 11 | father (ˈfɑːðər) | বাবা |
| 12 | friend (frɛnd) | বন্ধু |
| 13 | house (haʊs) | ঘর/বাড়ি |
| 14 | village (ˈvɪlɪdʒ) | গ্রাম |
| 15 | market (ˈmɑːrkɪt) | বাজার |
| 16 | bookcase (ˈbʊkkeɪs) | বухর/বুককেস (বুকশেলফ) |
| 17 | bottle (ˈbɒtl) | বোতল |
| 18 | bread (bred) | রুটি |
| 19 | milk (mɪlk) | দুধ |
| 20 | car (kɑr) | গাড়ি |
Exercises
| # | True/False | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nouns can be countable or uncountable. | True |
| 2 | The singular form refers to more than one person or thing. | False |
| 3 | Regular plurals are formed by adding 's' to the singular forms of nouns. | True |
| 4 | Watch → watches is incorrect. | False |
| 5 | The word 'bread' is countable. | False |
| # | Fill in the Blank | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The ___ stops outside our house. (car/cars) | car |
| 2 | The ___ were waiting for me. (child/children) | children |
| 3 | The ___ are on the shelf. (book/books) | books |
| 4 | Do you know the ___ that lives next door? (man/men) | man |
| 5 | The dentist pulled out the ___ that was hurting. (tooth/teeth) | tooth |
| # | MCQ | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which is a noun? | a) quickly, b) beauty, c) book, d) run | c) book |
| 2 | Which is an irregular plural? | a) books, b) mice, c) days, d) cars | b) mice |
| 3 | Which is countable? | a) music, b) water, c) chair, d) air | c) chair |
| 4 | Which sentence is correct? | a) A dog is big. b) A dogs is big. c) A dog are big. d) A dog is big. | d) A dog is big. |
| 5 | Which noun is uncountable? | a) sugar, b) apples, c) cars, d) books | a) sugar |
Module 2 — Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Welcome to Module 2: Countable and Uncountable Nouns (Countable and Uncountable noun pronunciation in Bengali)
বাংলা: মডিউল ২: গণনাযোগ্য এবং অগণনযোগ্য বিশেষ্য।
Conversation Practice (10 lines)
| # | Line |
|---|---|
| 1 | Are there any apples on the table? (Are dhere eni applez on dhi teibl) বাংলা: টেবিলে কি কোনো আপেল আছে? |
| 2 | Yes, there are three apples. (Yes, dhee ar driee applez) বাংলা: হ্যাঁ, তিনটি আপেল আছে। |
| 3 | Do you have bread? |
| 3 | |
| 4 | We need some rice. (Wi need sam rais) বাংলা: আমাদের কিছু চাল দরকার। |
| 5 | Water is in the bottle. (Wɔtər iz in dhə bottəl) বাংলা: বোতলে পানি আছে। |
| 6 | There isn't much sugar. (Dər izn't mach shugər) বাংলা: বেশি চিনা নেই। |
| 7 | How many books do you have? (How meni buks du yu hav?) বাংলা: তোমার কাছে কতগুলো বই আছে? |
| 8 | I have two books. (Ai hav tu bukuuz) বাংলা: আমার দুটি বই আছে। |
| 9 | There are many chairs in the room. (Där ar meni chères in dhi rum) বাংলা: কক্ষে বহু চেয়ার রয়েছে। |
| 10 | There is some milk on the table. (Dër iz samb milk on dhi teibl) বাংলা: টেবিলে একটু দুধ আছে। |
Key Vocabulary (20 words)
| # | Word (Pronunciation) | বাংলা অর্থ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | apples (ˈæpəlz) | আপেলা |
| 2 | bread (brɛd) | রুটি |
| 3 | rice (raɪs) | চাল |
| 4 | water (ˈwɔːtər) | পানি |
| 5 | sugar (ˈʃuːɡər) | চিনি |
| 6 | books (bʊks) | বইগুলো |
| 7 | chair (tʃɛər) | চেয়ার |
| 8 | table (ˈteɪbəl) | টেবিল |
| 9 | milk (mɪlk) | দুধ |
| 10 | fish (fɪʃ) | মাছ |
| 11 | breadth (brɛdθ) | পোড়া |
| 12 | fruit (fruːt) | ফল |
| 13 | coffee (ˈkɔːfi) | কফি |
| 14 | tea (tiː) | চা |
| 15 | soup (suːp) | সুপ |
| 16 | bread loaf (blɔːf) | ব্রেড লোভ |
| 17 | egg (ɛɡ) | ডিম |
| 18 | carrot (ˈkærət) | গাজর |
| 19 | vegetable (ˈvɛdʒtəbəl) | সবজি |
| 20 | orange (ˈɔːrɪndʒ) | কমলা |
Exercises
| # | True/False | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Countable nouns can be counted using numbers. | True |
| 2 | Uncountable nouns refer to things you can count individually. | False |
| 3 | Rice is an uncountable noun. | True |
| 4 | There is much sugar in the bowl. | True |
| 5 | Books are always uncountable. | False |
| # | Fill in the Blank | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The ___ are in the shelf. (book/books) | books |
| 2 | There is ___ water in the glass. (much/many) | much |
| 3 | We bought ___ apples. (an/ 몇) -> use English options | apples |
| 4 | She has ___ bread left. (some/any) | some |
| 5 | Do you need ___ milk? (a little/a lot) | a little |
| # | MCQ | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which is countable? | a) water, b) sand, c) chair, d) air | c) chair |
| 2 | Which is uncountable? | a) books, b) sugar, c) cars, d) pens | b) sugar |
| 3 | Which is a plural form? | a) child, b) children, c) man | b) children |
| 4 | Countable nouns use ___ with numbers. | a) nothing, b) articles, c) bracelets | b) articles |
| 5 | Which line describes uncountable nouns? | a) many books, b) much water, c) two chairs | b) much water |
Module 3 — Singular and Plural Forms
Welcome to Module 3: Singular and Plural Forms (Singular and plural pronunciation in Bengali)
বাংলা: মডিউল ৩: একবচন ও বহুবচন
Conversation Practice (10 lines)
| # | Line |
|---|---|
| 1 | A cat becomes cats in plural. (আ কেট বিস্কামz কেটস ইন প্লুরাল) বাংলা: বিড়ালটি বহুবচনে বিড়াল হয়ে যায়। |
| 2 | A child becomes children. (এ চাইল্ড বিকামz চিলড্রেন) বাংলা: শিশু/বাচ্চা বহুবচনে শিশুদের হয়। |
| 3 | A man becomes men. (আ ম্যান বিসকম মেন) বাংলা: মানুষ/Boy-গণ বহুবচনে পুরুষেরা হয়। |
| 4 | A woman becomes women. (আ ওয়ুম্যান বিসকম উইমেন) বাংলা: নারী বহুবচনে নারীরা হয়। |
| 5 | A box becomes boxes. (আ বক্স বিসকম বক্সেস) বাংলা: বাক্স বহুবচনে বাক্সes হয়। |
| 6 | A class becomes classes. (আ ক্লাস বিসকম ক্লাসেস) বাংলা: ক্লাস বহুবচনে ক্লাসেস হয়। |
| 7 | A country becomes countries. (আ কান্ট্রি বিসকম কান্ট্রিজ) বাংলা: দেশ বহুবচনে দেশগুলো হয়। |
| 8 | A key becomes keys. (আ কী বিসকম কিজ) বাংলা: চাবি বহুবচনে চাবিগুলো হয়। |
| 9 | A tiger is a ferocious animal. (plural: tigers) (এ টাইগার ইজ আ ফেরোশাস অ্যানিমাল/প্লুরাল: টাইগারস) বাংলা: টাইগার একটি জবরদস্ত প্রাণি। |
| 10 | A student becomes students. (আ স্টুডেন্ট বিসকম স্টুডেন্টস) বাংলা: 학생 বহুবচনে ছাত্রছাত্রীরা হয়। |
Key Vocabulary (20 words)
| # | Word (Pronunciation) | বাংলা অর্থ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | cat (kæt) | বিড়াল |
| 2 | dog (dɔg) | কুকুর |
| 3 | child (tʃaɪld) | শিশু |
| 4 | children (ˈtʃɪldrən) | শিশুরা |
| 5 | man (mæn) | পুরুষ |
| 6 | woman (ˈwʊmän) | নারী |
| 7 | woman (ˈwɪmən) | নারী |
| 8 | country (ˈkʌntrɪ) | দেশ |
| 9 | city (ˈsɪti) | শহর |
| 10 | class (klæs) | ক্লাস |
| 11 | passenger (ˈpæsɪndʒər) | যাত্রী |
| 12 | book (bʊk) | বই |
| 13 | piano (piˈænoʊ) | পিয়ানো |
| 14 | key (kiː) | চাবি |
| 15 | box (bɒks) | ডোটা/বক্স |
| 16 | watch (wɒtʃ) | ঘড়ি |
| 17 | news (njuːz) | খবর |
| 18 | apple (ˈæpəl) | স্য়াল/আপেল |
| 19 | flower (ˈflaʊər) | ফুল |
| 20 | school (skuːl) | স্কুল |
Exercises
| # | True/False | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plural forms change only for some nouns. | True |
| 2 | Singular nouns have no plural form. | False |
| 3 | Regular plurals add -s or -es. | True |
| 4 | Child → childes is correct plural. | False |
| 5 | Mouse → mice is an irregular plural. | True |
| # | Fill in the Blank | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The ___ are in the classroom. (child/children) | children |
| 2 | One ___ becomes many by adding -s. (book/books) | book |
| 3 | A group of ___ is called a team. (team/teams) | team |
| 4 | The ___ are waiting outside. (student/students) | students |
| 5 | There is a single ___ on the desk. (pencil/pencils) | pencil |
| # | MCQ | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which is a plural form? | a) book, b) books, c) book | b) books |
| 2 | Which noun has an irregular plural? | a) cat, b) dog, c) mouse | c) mouse |
| 3 | Which sentence uses a singular noun? | a) The cats sleep, b) The cat sleeps, c) The cats sleeping | b) The cat sleeps |
| 4 | The plural of 'child' is? | a) childs, b) children, c) childes | b) children |
| 5 | Which word is uncountable? | a) water, b) apples, c) cars | a) water |
Module 4 — Using Nouns in Daily Conversations
Welcome to Module 4: Using Nouns in Daily Conversations (Daily Conversations pronunciation in Bengali)
বাংলা: মডিউল ৪: দৈনন্দিন কথোপকথন-এ বিশেষ্য ব্যবহার
Conversation Practice (10 lines)
| # | Line |
|---|---|
| 1 | Hello! What is your name? |
| 2 | My name is Anik. |
| 3 | Nice to meet you. |
| 4 | Where are you from? |
| 5 | I am from Jamalpur village. |
| 6 | Do you like books? |
| 7 | Yes, I love books. |
| 8 | Where is your school? |
| 9 | Near the market. |
| 10 | Nice talking with you. |
Key Vocabulary (20 words)
| # | Word (Pronunciation) | বাংলা অর্থ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | name (neɪm) | নাম |
| 2 | you (juː) | তুমি/আপনি |
| 3 | from (frɒm) | থেকে |
| 4 | book (buk) | বই |
| 5 | school (skuːl) | স্কুল |
| 6 | market (ˈmɑːrkɪt) | বাজার |
| 7 | village (ˈvɪlɪdʒ) | গ্রাম |
| 8 | parent (ˈpeərənt) | অভিভাবক |
| 9 | friend (frɛnd) | বন্ধু |
| 10 | child (tʃaɪld) | শিশু |
| 11 | family (ˈfæmɪli) | পরিবার |
| 12 | home (hoʊm) | ঘর |
| 13 | teacher (ˈtiːtʃər) | শিক্ষক |
| 14 | sister (ˈsɪstər) | বোন |
| 15 | brother (ˈbrʌðər) | ভাই |
| 16 | clock (klɒk) | ঘড়ি/সময় |
| 17 | chair (tʃer) | চেয়ার |
| 18 | table (ˈteɪbl) | টেবিল |
| 19 | rice (raɪs) | চাল |
| 20 | water (ˈwɔtər) | পানি |
Exercises
| # | True/False | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proper nouns refer to specific names only. | True |
| 2 | Countable nouns always have both singular and plural forms. | True |
| 3 | Uncountable nouns cannot be counted with numbers alone. | True |
| 4 | ‘Apple’ is an uncountable noun. | False |
| 5 | The word 'water' is countable. | False |
| # | Fill in the Blank | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The ___ are on the table. (apple/apples) | apples |
| 2 | There is ___ in the glass. (a little/much) | a little |
| 3 | We bought ___ breads. (a lot of/a little) | a lot of |
| 4 | She has ___ friends. (many/much) | many |
| 5 | There is ___ milk left. (few/any) | any |
| # | MCQ | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which is countable? | a) water, b) books, c) sand | b) books |
| 2 | Which is uncountable? | a) rice, b) apples, c) cars | a) rice |
| 3 | What is the plural of 'city'? | a) cities, b) citys, c) city | a) cities |
| 4 | Which noun can be counted with numbers? | a) water, b) bread, c) chairs | c) chairs |
| 5 | Which is a correct uncountable noun? | a) flour, b) apples, c) cars | a) flour |
Course Summary
In these four modules, you explored nouns, countable and uncountable forms, singular and plural patterns, and practical daily conversations using nouns. You practiced identifying nouns, forming plurals, distinguishing countable from uncountable items, and using nouns naturally in everyday talk. Keep practicing with real-life objects around you, and gradually your confidence in English conversation will grow.